Describing key social stratification theories
Describing key social stratification theories
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Having a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification theory.
The idea of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts various groups in society. Authority and influence are 2 of the elements that make up societal power. The term power describes one's capability to influence choices and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is maintained by administrations and politicians who manage the policies that control society. In addition, economic power is held by corporations and wealthy people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal judgement. Celebrities and media characters are active in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly focused amongst wealthy and popular individuals. Without some kind of social authority, it is impossible to copyright power or control.
Throughout history, stratification has been revealed to influence access to higher education, healthcare and work. By checking out the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to describe people who are born into a social position. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the value of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.
The social hierarchy is a principle which describes the way in which society is sorted into different groups. Every society includes various types of social stratification whereby individuals are ranked based on their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is among the most more info recognised structures of the social hierarchy. A person's class is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set of more well-off people. Often gotten through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these people hold substantial economic power. Consequently, middle class pertains to individuals with intermediate wealth. Generally, middle class individuals copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong values for high level education and employability. While lower class is the term used to categorise those who struggle with lower income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in society.
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